The docket identifies several areas of growth, primarily focused on the development and upgrading of energy infrastructure, particularly the Murphy Road Energy Storage Project in Bennington, Vermont. The key areas of growth and associated considerations are:
Battery Energy Storage System (BESS) and Distribution Line Upgrades:
- The docket describes a proposed 5 MW battery energy storage system to interconnect with the Green Mountain Power (GMP) distribution network. Distribution line upgrades will occur along Murphy Road, including reconductoring approximately 2,400–2,600 feet of existing line, three pole replacements, one pole removal, and undergrounding a segment of the line (UGE)
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Key considerations:
- Natural resources: Detailed wetland and water resource assessments were performed. Impacts on Class II wetlands and buffers are noted, with activities managed under Vermont Wetland Rules and requiring appropriate permits and best management practices (BMPs) to minimize adverse effects
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- Soil and water: The project will disturb more than one acre and thus requires a construction permit and erosion control measures. No operational stormwater discharge permit is required due to effective runoff management
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- Scenic and community values: The project must avoid undue adverse impacts to scenic views, agricultural soils, and cultural resources as outlined in the Bennington Town Plan. Facilities should not be sited where they negatively impact scenic or historic attributes
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- Technical and financial feasibility: The petitioner has demonstrated the technical and operational expertise needed, with financial protections in place (e.g., decommissioning fund) to prevent harm to ratepayers or taxpayers if the project fails
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Renewable Energy Siting and Community Development:
- The regional and town plans support growth in renewable energy, storage, transmission, and distribution resources, particularly in preferred locations identified by planning maps
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Key considerations:
- Equity and public benefit: There is an emphasis on assessing whether community benefits from renewable facilities are distributed equitably and how they can be improved
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- Land use and rural character: Growth should avoid fragmentation of agricultural and forest lands and be planned to preserve natural resources, rural character, and scenic values. Development should be concentrated in or near urban/village centers to limit scattered rural development
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In summary, the principal areas of growth are energy storage facility development, associated grid upgrades, and expansion of renewable energy infrastructure. Key considerations include environmental impacts (especially wetlands and scenic resources), permitting and BMP compliance, community values, and financial safeguards to ensure public interests are protected.