The docket identifies the following areas of growth:
Residential and Commercial Sectors
- The baseline projection for Avista’s Idaho service territory indicates that annual natural gas use is expected to experience modest annual growth, primarily driven by the residential and commercial sectors. From 2021 to 2045, residential sector usage is projected to increase by nearly 30% (from 5,617,143 to 7,295,165 dtherms), with commercial usage also rising (specific figures for commercial are not detailed in the excerpt but are included in the trend)
1,
1.
- Key considerations:
- Customer growth forecasts and new construction in these sectors are significant drivers.
- Equipment purchase shares, appliance/efficiency standards, and adoption of energy-efficient technologies impact overall consumption and savings potential
1.
- Market segmentation includes building types, end uses, and differentiation by income level for residential, and by building type for commercial
1,
1.
Industrial Sector
- The industrial sector also shows projected growth, with annual natural gas use in Washington increasing from 266,766 dtherms in 2021 to 286,099 dtherms in 2045 (a 7.25% increase)
1.
- Key considerations:
- Growth is less pronounced than in residential or commercial sectors.
- End-use applications (such as process heating, space heating) and adoption of efficient technologies are important.
Energy Efficiency and Conservation Potential
- Significant opportunities exist for energy efficiency, with top measures for residential including furnaces, insulation, and clothes washers; and for commercial, pipe insulation, HVAC energy recovery ventilators, retrocommissioning, and boiler economizers
1,
1.
- Key considerations:
- Technical, achievable technical, and achievable economic potential are used to estimate what portion of savings can realistically be achieved, accounting for cost-effectiveness and market adoption barriers
1.
- Conservation measures are assessed for both new construction and existing buildings with segmentation by building type, vintage, and end-use application
1,
1.
Demand Response (DR)
- DR is an emerging area, with potential for winter demand savings identified: Washington could save 128 dtherms (1.4% of winter system peak), Idaho 94 dtherms (1.5%), and Oregon 64 dtherms (1.5%) by 2045. The residential sector is the largest contributor to DR potential
1.
- Key considerations:
- DR program participation rates, overlap across programs, and market segmentation are important.
- Most DR potential resides in the residential sector due to a low number of industrial customers in Avista’s territory.
In summary, growth is primarily in residential and commercial sectors due to customer and economic growth, with energy efficiency and demand response providing significant potential for managing load and reducing use. Key considerations include market segmentation, equipment choices, cost-effectiveness of measures, and program adoption rates
1,
1,
1,
1.